How to Choose a Tutor: Stop Asking Questions. Start Verifying Claims.

By Renzo Diaz··10 min read

Verify a tutor's claims with independent evidence — the age of their reviews, what a platform's reviews actually require, and checkable qualifications — before relying on what they say about themselves.

Choosing a tutor is usually presented as an interview. Ask about their qualifications. Ask whether they know your school. Ask whether they teach the IB. Ask how many years of experience they have. Ask whether they have helped students improve their grades. Then the tutor answers, and you are supposed to decide whether you believe them. That is not a very reliable way to evaluate someone you are about to trust with an important part of your child's education.

A claim and evidence for a claim are two different things. As the internet has made it dramatically easier to publish professional-looking information, the ability to tell them apart has become more important, not less.

It helps to begin not with what a tutor claims about themselves, but with what you can check independently.

1. The problem with asking the tutor

Ask "do you know the IB?" or "are you experienced?" and the answer is fairly predictable. That doesn't make the answer false — it simply means it's a claim made by the person being evaluated, not evidence.

This isn't about assuming tutors are dishonest. It's about recognising that marketing language and independently verifiable evidence are different categories of information, and only one of them should carry weight on its own.

A better process is claim, then independent evidence, then verification, then judgment — not claim, then trust.

2. Start with the oldest evidence you can find

One of the first things worth knowing is: how long has this tutor actually been operating?

Worth noticing: "15+ years of experience" or "established in 2010" are statements made by the business about itself. True or not, they aren't independent evidence.

Look for external signals instead. For an online tutor, the history of their Google Business Profile or their Trustpilot profile is a useful starting point — either timestamps reviews independently of the business itself. Google's own help documentation confirms that the date shown on a review is its publication date, and that editing a review updates that date to the edit, not the original post. That gives the oldest surviving review a genuine lower-bound signal — not proof of a tutor's full career, since older reviews can disappear and private work before a profile existed leaves no trace, but a documented floor: this is how far back the public record goes, at minimum.

The honest conclusion is "this profile has publicly documented feedback going back to at least this date" — weaker than the tutor's own claim of total experience, but far stronger than simply believing a website footer.

3. A review is evidence. It is not automatically proof.

Reviews are useful, and easy to overinterpret.

Google's contribution policy is explicit that a review should reflect a genuine, unbiased experience with the business, and it prohibits several specific forms of manipulation: paid reviews, reviews posted from multiple accounts at one person's request, and — notably — businesses that discourage or prohibit negative reviews, or selectively solicit positive reviews. Google also states plainly that it uses a mix of human review and machine-learning detection to enforce this, which is itself an admission that violations happen at meaningful scale.

None of that means Google reviews can't be trusted. It means they should be read as evidence within Google's review system, not as an independently audited record of every transaction that occurred. For context, Google updated its own policies in April 2026 to prohibit review quotas and pre-written review content, and its enforcement report for 2025 cites more than 292 million policy-violating reviews blocked or removed — a sign of how actively these systems need to be moderated.

Merchants may not discourage or prohibit negative reviews, or selectively solicit positive reviews from customers.

Google Business Profile / Contribution Policy

4. A "Verified" badge only means what the platform says it means

Third-party platforms add a layer of separation from a business's own website, which is valuable — but the same rule applies: read the methodology, don't just trust the badge.

Trustpilot states that it runs automated fraud-detection screening across every review posted, and that it labels some reviews "Verified" specifically when it can confirm a business interaction took place — implicitly conceding that unverified reviews, while still genuine opinions, don't carry that same confirmation. That's a meaningfully stronger disclosure than most platforms offer.

Even so, a documented methodology is not a guarantee, and it is worth checking whether a platform actually lives up to its own claims. Italy's competition authority (AGCM) fined Trustpilot €4 million in March 2026 after finding that the platform had not carried out adequate checks on review authenticity — including for reviews it had itself labelled "Verified" — and that its review-collection tools let businesses choose which customers received an invitation to leave a review, skewing how representative the published ratings actually were. None of this means Trustpilot specifically can't be trusted. It means that even a platform built around verification needs its own claims checked, and that who gets invited to leave a review is exactly the kind of detail a badge doesn't disclose.

Even a platform built around verification needs its own claims checked.

5. Superprof: what a review count doesn't show you

A review doesn't exist in a vacuum. The system that produced it is itself information, and Superprof is a useful, well-documented example — not because its rules are unusual, but because they're unusually easy to check.

Its own help centre states that any tutor without "Super Tutor" status is required to offer a free introductory session, and that both tutor and student become eligible to leave a review seven days after a lesson request is accepted — a timer tied to acceptance of the request, not to a completed, paid lesson. In practice, a free first session is enough to generate a review. That doesn't make the review fake. It does mean a review on this kind of platform tells you a student showed up once, not that they became a client.

Superprof's own published policy for students also describes a second detail worth knowing: what happens when a review is negative. Its team contacts the student, then the tutor, who receives a warning — there isn't a published equivalent process described for positive reviews. That's simply a difference worth knowing about, not evidence that the platform is doing something improper, and it's the kind of detail that isn't visible from a star rating alone.

What exactly triggers a review, and is negative feedback handled the same way as positive feedback?

If your review is negative, our team will contact you [...] the tutor receives a warning.

Superprof Help Centre — negative review handling

6. Add a second layer of verification

Suppose a review says: "My daughter was struggling with IB Mathematics, and this tutor helped her achieve an excellent result."

Useful social proof — but what else can you establish? Does the reviewer have a public professional or academic profile? Is the identity consistent with the testimonial? This isn't about investigating someone's private life; it's about checking whether the review sits inside a broader, publicly consistent identity. A named testimonial is stronger evidence than an anonymous one, and a testimonial connected to a genuine, findable profile is stronger still — not proof, but triangulation, which is generally stronger than one isolated claim.

A review can be genuine without being independently verifiable by the person reading it. That's exactly why triangulation, not any single review, is the unit of evidence that matters.

7. Notice the shape of a review profile, not just the count

A review count on its own doesn't tell you much. The pattern behind it often tells you more.

The European Commission's 2021 coordinated sweep of 223 major consumer websites — shops, marketplaces, booking sites, comparison services — found that authorities could not confirm review authenticity on 144 of them, that 104 gave consumers no information about how reviews were collected, and that a comparable number gave no information about how fake reviews were prevented. That's a common pattern across the market, not an exception.

One pattern worth noticing yourself: a review profile made up entirely of five-star ratings, with no variation at all, is unusual. Genuine feedback collected from different people over months or years tends to include at least some spread — a four-star review, a mixed comment, something less than glowing. It isn't proof that anything is wrong, but it's worth a second look before treating a review count as settled evidence.

The right question is never just "does this tutor have reviews?" It's "what does the actual pattern of those reviews look like?"

8. Verify qualifications directly

A tutor teaching IB Mathematics should understand mathematics. A tutor claiming IB expertise should understand the programme's actual assessment structure. But claims about qualifications deserve the same care as claims about experience: can the degree be verified, is the institution real, does the credential match the subject being taught?

Qualifications answer whether a person is plausibly capable of teaching this material. They don't answer whether that person will teach your child effectively.

9. Knowing the subject and teaching it are not the same skill

A person can be excellent at mathematics and a poor mathematics tutor. The reverse is also true.

The Education Endowment Foundation's evidence review on one-to-one tuition identifies specific implementation factors that separate effective tuition from simply reducing the student-to-teacher ratio: accurately identifying which students need support, understanding the specific learning gaps involved, and, critically, well-planned feedback. That's a far more demanding picture of tutoring than "the tutor knows the subject," and it's also a picture that's hard to fake in a single conversation, but easy to test with the right question: not "do you know IB Mathematics," but "how do you determine whether a student is struggling with the underlying maths, the use of the GDC, exam technique, or how the question is phrased?" A tutor who has actually done this work can answer immediately, with specifics. A tutor reciting a marketing line cannot.

10. Outcomes matter — be careful with causality

"I improved my student's grade from 5 to 7" sounds compelling, but consider what it establishes on its own: nothing about whether the tutor caused it, whether the student simply increased their study time, whether their classroom teaching improved, or all of the above at once.

The same distinction applies to a testimonial. A review worded "the tutor took my child from a 4 to a 6" is a causal claim being made in someone else's voice; "my child went from a 4 to a 6 while working with the tutor" is the observable version. Both can be genuine; they don't establish the same thing.

A useful case study gives context: starting point, target, duration, subject and level, and, ideally, how the outcome was measured.

"The student improved from 5 to 7 while working with me" is an observable sequence. "I raised the student's grade from 5 to 7" is a causal claim. The evidence required for those two sentences is not the same.

11. Build an evidence stack

There's no single test for choosing a tutor. Build a stack instead.

The interview hasn't disappeared. It has moved to the correct place in the process — after the research, not before it. Once you know a tutor has real IB experience, the useful question stops being "do you know IB Mathematics?" and becomes "how do you tell the difference between a student who doesn't understand the maths and one who doesn't understand what the question is asking?" That's a question a marketing slogan can't answer.

Call it what it is: an evidence stack — a short, repeatable list of checks, not a single gut-feeling conversation.

Layer 1Identity

Can you establish the person exists as a working professional?

Layer 2Longevity

Is there independent evidence consistent with their claimed time in the field?

Layer 3Qualifications

Can education and subject expertise be checked?

Layer 4Reviews

Are there credible reviews from identifiable students?

Layer 5Review methodology

Do you know what triggers a review, and how negative feedback is handled?

Layer 6Outcomes

Are there meaningful, well-contextualised examples of progress?

Layer 7Teaching quality

Can the tutor explain how they diagnose gaps and adapt instruction?

Layer 8Fit

Is this tutor actually right for this student?

12. A practical checklist

None of these checks is conclusive alone. Together, they're significantly more reliable than a short conversation and a gut feeling.

What to checkHow to check itWhy it matters
Oldest review date on Google Business Profile or TrustpilotOpen the profile, scroll to the earliest reviewSystem-assigned; can't be backdated by the tutor
Reviewer identity, spot-checkedSearch a reviewer's name on LinkedIn or similarConfirms the student is real and the timeline is plausible
Platform review triggerCheck whether a review requires a completed, paid lesson or just an accepted requestNot all platforms tie reviews to a real transaction
Negative-review handlingCheck the platform's own help documentation for how negative feedback is processedReveals whether positive and negative feedback are treated the same way
Consistency across pagesCompare years of experience, review counts, and credentials across the tutor's own siteInconsistencies can be a sign of content written for search engines rather than accuracy
Subject-specific fluencyAsk about a specific component — IA structure, AA vs. AI differences, grade boundary mechanicsGeneral subject knowledge isn't the same as programme-specific expertise
Evidence of ongoing structureLook for a system with logged lesson history, not just a claim of experienceDifficult to fabricate; shows active, structured engagement
Testimonial datesCheck whether each testimonial carries a platform-assigned date, or just a year typed next to it on the siteA platform date is system-generated and hard to fake; a year typed on a page is not, on its own, evidence of anything
Rating distribution, not just the countLook at the spread of ratings shown, not only the total number of reviewsGenuine feedback collected from different people over time is rarely perfectly uniform

13. The bigger picture

None of this is unique to tutoring. Unverifiable experience claims, inflated review counts, and content written for search engines rather than accuracy are symptoms of a wider shift: generative tools have made credible-looking content easier to produce than ever, and regulation is still catching up. In the US, the FTC's 2024 rule banning fake and incentivised reviews reflects that shift — it allows for civil penalties of up to $53,088 per violation (adjusted annually under 16 CFR 1.98), though enforcement against smaller, individual actors in a global market remains difficult in practice.

The takeaway isn't cynicism — it's a bit of methodical care. Everything in the checklist above takes under thirty minutes, and while it won't guarantee you find the right tutor, it meaningfully improves the odds of seeing past a well-built website to what's actually there.

In a market where credible-looking content is increasingly easy to produce, the signals that keep their value are the ones that are hard to fake: a dated review from a verifiable student, a multi-year record of activity, and claims that stay consistent wherever you happen to check them.

Sources

A quick note on how to read this list. Sources 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 and 11 below are primary — official policy pages, a regulator's own sweep, a regulator's own enforcement decision, and government notices, quoted directly rather than summarised. Sources 4 and 6 through 8 document how specific platforms (Trustpilot, Superprof) describe their own review mechanics, again in their own words. Everywhere else in this article that isn't a numbered citation reflects Renzo's own professional experience rather than a claim requiring external citation.